special semigroup

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• Special classes of semigroups — In mathematics, a semigroup is a nonempty set together with an associative binary operation. A special class of semigroups is a class of semigroups satisfying additional properties or conditions. Thus the class of commutative semigroups consists… …   Wikipedia

• Semigroup — This article is about the algebraic structure. For applications to differential equations, see C0 semigroup. In mathematics, a semigroup is an algebraic structure consisting of a set together with an associative binary operation. A semigroup… …   Wikipedia

• Semigroup with involution — In mathematics, in semigroup theory, an involution in a semigroup is a transformation of the semigroup which is its own inverse and which is an anti automorphism of the semigroup. A semigroup in which an involution is defined is called a… …   Wikipedia

• Semigroup action — In algebra and theoretical computer science, an action or act of a semigroup on a set is a rule which associates to each element of the semigroup a transformation of the set in such a way that the product of two elements of the semigroup (using… …   Wikipedia

• Numerical semigroup — In mathematics, a numerical semigroup is a special kind of a semigroup. Its underlying set is the set of all nonnegative integers except a finite number and the binary operation is the operation of addition of integers. Also, the integer 0 must… …   Wikipedia

• Inverse semigroup — In mathematics, an inverse semigroup S is a semigroup in which every element x in S has a unique inverse y in S in the sense that x = xyx and y = yxy. Inverse semigroups appear in a range of contexts; for example, they can be employed in the… …   Wikipedia

• C0-semigroup — In mathematics, a C0 semigroup, also known as a strongly continuous one parameter semigroup, is a generalization of the exponential function. Just as exponential functions provide solutions of scalar linear constant coefficient ordinary… …   Wikipedia

• Regular semigroup — A regular semigroup is a semigroup S in which every element is regular, i.e., for each element a , there exists an element x such that axa = a . [Howie 1995 : 54.] Regular semigroups are one of the most studied classes of semigroups, and their… …   Wikipedia

• Transformation semigroup — In algebra, a transformation semigroup (or composition semigroup) is a collection of functions from a set to itself which is closed under function composition. If it includes the identity function, it is a transformation (or composition) monoid.… …   Wikipedia

• Monogenic semigroup — In mathematics, a monogenic semigroup is a semigroup generated by a set containing only a single element.[1] Monogenic semigroups are also called cyclic semigroups.[2] Structure The monogenic semigroup generated by the singleton set { a } is… …   Wikipedia

• Nowhere commutative semigroup — In mathematics, a nowhere commutative semigroup is a semigroup S such that, for all a and b in S, if ab = ba then a = b.[1] A semigroup S is nowhere commutative if and only if any two elements of S are inverses of each other.[1] Characterization… …   Wikipedia